Where Can I Find Form 4648 to File for a Tax Extension?
Learn where to find Form 4648, how to file for a tax extension, and what to expect during the process to ensure a smooth and timely submission.
Tax deadlines can be stressful, and sometimes extra time is needed to gather documents or finalize a return. The IRS allows taxpayers to request an extension, helping them avoid late filing penalties as long as the request is submitted on time.
Form Purpose and Eligibility
Form 4868 grants an automatic six-month extension to file a federal tax return. However, this extension applies only to filing, not to tax payments. Any taxes owed must still be paid by the original deadline, typically April 15, to avoid interest and penalties. If approved, the filing deadline moves to October 15 for most individual taxpayers.
Eligible applicants include individuals, businesses, trusts, and estates. U.S. citizens and resident aliens who need more time to file can apply, as can self-employed individuals and independent contractors. Businesses, including partnerships and corporations, may also request an extension. Certain taxpayers living abroad, such as military personnel stationed overseas, may already qualify for an automatic two-month extension without filing this form.
Where to Access It
Form 4868 is available through multiple official IRS channels. The IRS website (IRS.gov) provides the latest version, along with instructions and submission details.
For those preferring a physical copy, IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TACs) offer printed forms. These centers, located throughout the U.S., provide in-person assistance, though scheduling an appointment in advance is recommended. Many public libraries and post offices also stock IRS forms during tax season, though availability varies.
Tax professionals, including certified public accountants (CPAs) and enrolled agents, can also provide the form. Many tax preparation software platforms integrate the extension request, guiding users through completion and submission.
Filing Procedures
Form 4868 can be submitted electronically or by mail. E-filing is the fastest and most reliable option, providing immediate confirmation. Most tax preparation software, including IRS Free File, allows users to submit the request directly. Many professional tax preparers also file extensions electronically for clients.
For paper submissions, the correct IRS processing center address depends on the taxpayer’s state and is listed in the form’s instructions. Using certified mail with a return receipt is recommended to confirm delivery. The IRS considers the postmark date as the submission date, so ensuring the envelope is properly stamped before the deadline is essential.
If taxes are owed, payments can be made electronically through IRS Direct Pay, the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), or by debit/credit card. If paying by check or money order, including a completed payment voucher (Form 1040-V for individuals) helps ensure proper processing. Late payments may result in interest charges, even if the extension is granted.
Filing Confirmation
Once Form 4868 is submitted, verifying its acceptance is important. Electronic filers receive an immediate confirmation notice from the IRS, typically via email or within the tax software used. If confirmation is not received within 24 hours, checking the submission status through the IRS e-file system or contacting the software provider can help resolve potential issues.
For mailed submissions, confirmation takes longer. The IRS does not send an official acknowledgment, so tracking the submission using certified mail with a return receipt is advisable. Checking an IRS online account after a few weeks can also confirm whether the extension was processed. If the extended deadline approaches and no confirmation is visible, calling the IRS may be necessary.