What Quarters Are Worth a Lot of Money?
Learn what makes certain quarters valuable. Understand the key factors, how to assess a coin's condition, and steps for appraisal.
Learn what makes certain quarters valuable. Understand the key factors, how to assess a coin's condition, and steps for appraisal.
Many individuals often wonder if loose change holds value beyond its face denomination. While most quarters are worth only 25 cents, certain characteristics significantly elevate their worth to collectors. This article explores elements determining a quarter’s value, highlights specific examples, explains how to assess condition, and outlines appraisal and sale steps.
A quarter’s value is influenced by rarity, mint of origin, and production anomalies. Rarity relates to mintage figures, the total coins produced for a specific year and design. Lower mintage means greater scarcity and higher value.
Mint marks, small letters indicating the striking facility, also determine worth. Coins from San Francisco (S) or Denver (D) mints can be rarer than those from Philadelphia (P), which produced larger quantities. Mint mark location varies, typically on the reverse before 1965 and later on the obverse.
Errors and varieties, resulting from manufacturing anomalies, add value. A “doubled die” error occurs when the coin die creates a duplicated image, often in lettering or date, due to misalignment. A “repunched mint mark” happens when a mint mark is struck more than once in slightly different positions. These characteristics make such quarters desirable.
Several quarters are highly sought after due to scarcity, historical significance, or unique errors. The 1916 Standing Liberty Quarter, the inaugural year of its series, has a low mintage of 52,000 pieces. Even circulated, it can be worth thousands, with uncirculated examples fetching higher prices. Its early design, featuring Liberty with an exposed breast, was later modified.
The 1932-D and 1932-S Washington Quarters are highly prized, having the lowest mintages in their series. Denver produced 436,800 of the 1932-D, and San Francisco minted 408,000 of the 1932-S. Well-preserved examples can command prices from hundreds to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on condition.
Modern quarters can also have significant value, especially those with identifiable errors. The 1999-P Delaware State Quarter has a “spitting horse” variety, where a die gouge creates the appearance of the horse spitting. The 2004-D Wisconsin State Quarter has an “extra leaf” on the corn stalk, appearing as either a high or low extra leaf. Such modern error coins are highly valued by collectors and can be found in circulation.
A quarter’s physical condition, or grade, significantly impacts its market value. Coin grading uses the 70-point Sheldon scale, from 1 (lowest) to 70 (perfect). Coins are categorized as circulated or uncirculated. Circulated coins show wear, with grades from “Good” (G-4) for heavily worn features to “Extremely Fine” (EF-40) for light wear.
Uncirculated coins, graded MS-60 to MS-70, show no wear and retain original mint luster. Within this range, minor differences in contact marks, strike quality, and eye appeal lead to distinct grades and price variations. An MS-65 (Gem Uncirculated) coin has superior eye appeal and fewer imperfections than an MS-60.
To preserve a quarter’s condition, handle coins by their edges to avoid transferring oils and dirt. Store coins in inert, non-PVC holders to protect them from damage. While visual assessment is possible, professional grading by reputable services is recommended for accurate valuation, especially for potentially valuable quarters.
If you suspect you have a valuable quarter, seek professional appraisal and consider selling avenues. Reputable coin dealers or appraisers are a good starting point. Organizations like the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and the Professional Numismatists Guild (PNG) offer directories to certified dealers. These professionals can evaluate your quarter’s authenticity, grade, and market value.
During appraisal, the dealer examines the coin’s characteristics, including date, mint mark, errors, and condition, to determine its worth. Some dealers offer free appraisals, often with a cash offer. For a formal assessment, submitting the quarter to a third-party grading service like NGC or PCGS can result in a certified grade and encapsulation, enhancing its market value.
Once a quarter’s value is established, several selling options exist. Direct sales to coin dealers offer convenience and immediate payment. Consigning to an auction house can expose it to more collectors and potentially achieve a higher price, though this involves fees and a longer process. Online platforms also provide sales avenues, but require due diligence for secure transactions. Profits from collectible sales, including valuable quarters, may be subject to capital gains tax.