What Does Tax Topic 152 Mean for Your Tax Refund?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses “Tax Topics” as informational codes or messages. These provide general guidance on a tax subject or the status of a tax account. Tax Topic 152 is frequently encountered by individuals checking on their tax refunds, especially during tax season.

Understanding IRS Tax Topics

IRS Tax Topics serve as references to broader categories of tax information or account status, rather than specific, detailed notices. Taxpayers typically encounter these topics when using the “Where’s My Refund” tool on the IRS website or through the IRS2Go mobile application. They can also appear in IRS correspondence or during phone interactions with the agency.

These topics are not individualized notifications of an issue. Instead, they provide context or direct taxpayers to relevant information. For instance, while checking a refund’s status, a taxpayer might see a Tax Topic explaining common processing times or reasons for delays. Their purpose is to offer standardized explanations for various scenarios, helping taxpayers understand IRS procedures.

Specifics of Tax Topic 152

Tax Topic 152 is primarily associated with the processing and timing of tax refunds. When taxpayers see this topic, it indicates their tax return is being processed, and the IRS is working to issue their refund. It is often a standard message implying no immediate issues or additional actions are required. However, its appearance can also suggest a refund might take longer to process than the typical timeframe.

The message can accompany statuses like “Your tax refund is on its way” or “Your return is being processed.” While it does not automatically signal a problem, its presence can mean the return is undergoing a more thorough review. Common reasons for encountering Tax Topic 152 include:

• The IRS processing a return
• Making a minor adjustment
• Needing additional time for review due to claiming certain tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)
• Filing a paper return
• Filing an amended return

What to Do When You See Tax Topic 152

If you encounter Tax Topic 152, the primary action is to use the “Where’s My Refund” tool on the IRS website or the IRS2Go app to check for updates. This tool requires your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, your filing status, and the exact whole dollar amount of your refund. The system updates once every 24 hours, typically overnight, providing the most current information available.

Patience is often advisable, as the IRS generally issues most refunds for electronically filed returns within 21 days. However, if Tax Topic 152 is displayed, it suggests processing might extend beyond this standard period, potentially taking four to six weeks or longer, especially for paper-filed returns or those requiring further review. The IRS typically sends a letter via mail if a significant delay or adjustment occurs, or if additional information is needed. It is generally recommended to avoid calling the IRS unless the stated processing time has passed or you receive a specific notice instructing you to do so.