What Does a Euro Look Like? Identifying Banknotes and Coins

The Euro serves as the official currency for many European nations. Introduced to facilitate commerce and foster unity, this currency is a tangible symbol of cooperation across a diverse region. Its physical forms, including both banknotes and coins, are designed with distinct features for easy recognition and security.

Euro Banknotes

Euro banknotes are issued in several denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, and €200. While a €500 note was part of the initial series, its production ceased in 2019 due to concerns over its use in illicit activities, though existing €500 notes remain legal tender. Each denomination features a unique color scheme and varying size, with larger values generally corresponding to larger notes, aiding in their differentiation.

The designs on Euro banknotes are symbolic, illustrating architectural styles from various periods. Windows and gateways typically adorn the front of the notes, representing openness, while bridges are depicted on the reverse, symbolizing connections. These architectural elements are stylized and do not represent actual existing landmarks or people, maintaining a neutral cultural representation across the Eurozone.

Banknotes are printed on pure cotton fiber for durability and a distinctive crisp feel. Two series of banknotes are currently in circulation: the first series, introduced in 2002, and the newer Europa series, which began circulation in 2013. Both series are equally valid for transactions throughout the Eurozone.

Euro Coins

Euro coins come in eight denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, along with €1 and €2. All Euro coins feature a “common side” displaying a geographical image of Europe, with slight variations. This common design ensures universal recognition across all countries using the Euro.

Conversely, each coin also has a “national side.” These national designs often showcase symbols, historical figures, or significant landmarks, reflecting its heritage. Despite the diverse national imagery, all Euro coins are legal tender throughout the Eurozone.

The coins vary in size, weight, and metallic composition. The €1 and €2 coins are bi-metallic. The smaller cent denominations are copper-colored, while the higher cent coins have a silver-colored appearance.

Key Security Features

Euro banknotes incorporate several security features to prevent counterfeiting and aid verification. One such feature is the watermark, which becomes visible when a note is held against the light, revealing a faint image, often a portrait or the note’s value. A hologram or foil element displays changing images or colors when the banknote is tilted.

A security thread is embedded within each banknote, appearing as a dark line when held to light, with the word “EURO” and the note’s value visible in miniature text. Raised print on areas like the European Central Bank’s initials provides a tactile feel. Some higher denominations also feature color-changing ink, where the numeral shifts color when viewed from different angles.