Business and Accounting Technology

Websites Where People Give You Money

Discover diverse online platforms where individuals can receive money directly from others through various digital avenues.

The internet offers numerous avenues for individuals to receive money directly from others. These digital platforms facilitate transactions that support personal endeavors, creative projects, or the sale of goods and services. This shift empowers individuals to generate income and financial support through diverse online interactions.

Crowdfunding for Projects and Causes

Crowdfunding platforms offer a structured way for individuals to raise capital for specific projects or charitable causes. These sites allow users to present their ideas, innovations, or personal needs to a wide audience, soliciting financial contributions. The mechanism typically involves setting a financial goal and a deadline, with contributors pledging money. Funds are usually collected by the platform and then disbursed to the campaign organizer, often after a percentage fee is deducted.

Contributions on these platforms can take various forms, ranging from direct donations for personal emergencies to pledges for creative works that may offer “rewards” like early access or exclusive merchandise. For projects intended to generate a profit, such as developing a new product, the funds received are generally considered taxable income. This income may be subject to self-employment taxes if the activity is deemed a trade or business by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Funds raised for personal hardships or as pure gifts, with no expectation of goods or services, are typically not considered taxable income to the recipient.

Platforms often issue Form 1099-K, “Payment Card and Third-Party Network Transactions,” to campaign organizers when certain thresholds are met. Historically, this threshold was over $20,000 in gross payments and 200 transactions. For the 2024 tax year, the threshold is $5,000 or more in aggregate payments, meaning more individuals may receive this form. The form reports the gross amount of payments processed, and recipients are responsible for accurately reporting their taxable income and deducting any related business expenses.

Platforms for Direct Financial Support

Beyond project-specific fundraising, various online platforms enable individuals to receive ongoing or spontaneous financial contributions from supporters. These sites are frequently used by content creators, artists, and streamers who offer digital content or entertainment in exchange for direct financial backing. Support models often include subscription-based contributions, where supporters pay a recurring fee for exclusive content or access, or direct tipping for one-time contributions. These platforms act as intermediaries, processing payments and transferring funds to the creator’s account, typically deducting a service fee ranging from approximately 5% to 12% of the transaction.

For instance, a musician might offer tiered subscriptions, providing different levels of access to their music, behind-the-scenes content, or direct interactions. Live streamers often receive tips or “donations” from viewers during broadcasts, which can be spontaneous expressions of appreciation. These contributions are generally considered taxable income to the recipient, as they are typically received in exchange for content, services, or entertainment provided by the creator. This income is often classified as self-employment income, requiring recipients to pay both income tax and self-employment taxes.

The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%. Individuals receiving these payments may need to make estimated tax payments throughout the year to cover their tax obligations, especially if their expected tax liability exceeds $1,000. These platforms also typically issue Form 1099-K to creators once the gross payment threshold is met, which, as mentioned, is $5,000 for 2024. Even if a 1099-K is not issued, all income received must still be reported to the IRS, and accurate record-keeping of income and related expenses is essential for tax compliance.

Online Marketplaces for Goods and Services

Online marketplaces provide a robust ecosystem for individuals to receive money by selling physical goods, digital products, or professional services. These platforms connect sellers with a vast customer base, facilitating transactions from listing an item or service to receiving payment. For physical goods, this can range from handmade crafts to pre-owned items, while digital products might include e-books, software, or graphic designs. Service-based platforms allow freelancers to offer skills such as writing, graphic design, or web development to clients worldwide.

The process typically involves the seller creating a listing or profile, describing their offering, and setting a price. When a buyer makes a purchase, the platform processes the payment, often holding the funds in escrow until the transaction is complete and satisfactory. The platform then releases the payment to the seller, usually after deducting a commission or service fee, which can vary widely, often ranging from 3% to 15% or more depending on the platform and type of item or service. These fees cover the platform’s operational costs, marketing, and payment processing services.

Income generated from selling goods or services through these marketplaces is generally considered taxable business income. Sellers can deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses related to their sales, such as the cost of goods sold, shipping fees, advertising expenses, and platform fees, to arrive at their net taxable income. These platforms are also subject to the Form 1099-K reporting requirements, meaning sellers who meet the gross payment threshold of $5,000 for 2024 will receive this form summarizing their sales activity. All income, regardless of whether a 1099-K is received, must be reported on Schedule C, “Profit or Loss from Business,” or Schedule C-EZ, “Net Profit From Business,” as part of their annual tax return.

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