Accounting Concepts and Practices

How to Cash an Insurance Check With Two Names on It

Understand the process of safely cashing or depositing an insurance check made out to more than one person.

Insurance checks often feature multiple names, which can seem complicated to navigate. Understanding the process for handling these checks is important. This guide clarifies the steps involved in cashing or depositing an insurance check when more than one party is named on it.

Identifying the Payees and Their Roles

An insurance check might include more than one name to protect all parties with a financial interest in the claim or insured property. For instance, if you have a mortgage on your home and file a property damage claim, the insurance company typically issues the check in both your name and your mortgage lender’s name. This ensures the lender approves how the funds are used for repairs.

Similarly, if your car is being repaired after an accident, the check might be made out to you and the auto body shop. This ensures funds are directed toward vehicle repair. Joint policyholders, such as spouses or co-owners of property, also frequently see their names together on an insurance check. If a policyholder is deceased, the check might be issued to the estate, requiring an executor or administrator to manage the funds.

The connection between the named parties on the check is important. If names are separated by “and” or an ampersand (&), all listed parties must endorse the check. If names are separated by “or,” only one named individual needs to sign. This distinction impacts who needs to be involved in the endorsement process.

Endorsement Requirements

All named payees on an insurance check must endorse it before it can be cashed or deposited. This involves signing the back of the check in the designated endorsement area. Your signature should match the name as it appears on the front of the check to avoid issues.

There are different ways to endorse a check. A blank endorsement is simply signing your name. A restrictive endorsement, such as “For Deposit Only” followed by an account number and your signature, offers more security by ensuring the funds can only be deposited into a specific account.

All required parties must sign. If a payee is a business or organization, like a repair shop or a mortgage company, an authorized representative must sign on behalf of the entity. In cases where a payee is deceased, the executor or administrator of their estate must sign and provide supporting documentation to the financial institution.

Cashing or Depositing the Check

Once an insurance check has been properly endorsed by all required parties, you can proceed with cashing or depositing the funds. The most common and often most straightforward option is to deposit the check into your personal bank or credit union account. You can typically do this using a deposit slip at a teller window, through an ATM, or via mobile deposit.

Alternatively, you may be able to cash the check at the issuing bank, even if you do not have an account there. Many banks will cash checks drawn on their own institution for non-customers, often referred to as “on-us” checks. This option usually requires presenting valid government-issued photo identification, and a small fee may be charged. For larger amounts, banks may place a hold on the funds, meaning they won’t be immediately available.

It is important to bring valid government-issued photo identification for all individuals whose signatures are on the check, even if only one person is physically present for the deposit. Banks may require verification of all signatures and identities, especially for checks with multiple payees or for substantial amounts, to safeguard against fraud. Some banks may also require that checks made out to multiple parties with “and” between the names be deposited into a joint bank account shared by all listed payees. It is always advisable to contact your bank beforehand to understand their specific policies and requirements for multi-payee insurance checks.

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