How Much Is a Bag of Rice in Nigeria?

Rice is a fundamental staple food in Nigeria, forming a significant part of daily diets. Its price is not static, varying due to economic and logistical factors. This article explores current price ranges, influencing factors, purchasing locations, and standard units of sale.

Current Rice Prices

Rice prices in Nigeria vary by type, quality, and location. For a 50kg bag, the average price in 2025 has seen a notable decline, with some areas reporting prices as low as ₦53,000 to ₦54,000. General market ranges for a 50kg bag of local rice typically fall between ₦60,000 and ₦90,000. Imported varieties can range from ₦80,000 to over ₦110,000, depending on brand and origin, with brands like Royal Stallion and Mama Gold often priced between ₦77,000 and ₦88,000.

Local rice, such as Ofada or Abakaliki, is generally more affordable than imported types, though prices vary by region. A 25kg bag typically costs half the price of a 50kg bag, ranging from ₦35,000 to ₦50,000. Smaller quantities, like a “derica,” a common local measurement, are also available, with prices dependent on the prevailing per-kilogram rate. These prices are estimates and can fluctuate significantly due to market conditions, supply changes, and demand dynamics.

Factors Affecting Rice Prices

Several factors contribute to rice price fluctuations and regional differences in Nigeria. Seasonality plays a role, with the primary harvest from October to December potentially leading to lower prices due to increased supply. Prices may rise during off-season months due to reduced availability. Local production volume and import policies also significantly impact prices, as government decisions on restrictions and tariffs influence imported rice supply.

Transportation costs are a substantial component of the final price. High fuel prices and poor road infrastructure increase the cost of moving rice from farms or ports to markets, often passed to consumers. Economic conditions, including inflation and exchange rates, also influence prices, especially for imported varieties, as a weaker local currency makes imports more expensive. Regional variations exist due to differing production levels, transportation networks, and local demand, leading to higher prices in urban centers or areas far from agricultural hubs.

Where to Buy Rice

Consumers in Nigeria have several options for purchasing rice, ranging from traditional open-air markets to modern retail outlets. Local markets, such as Daleko Market in Lagos, are prominent centers for bulk and retail purchases, often offering competitive prices due to direct access to distributors and farmers. These markets provide a wide selection of both local and imported rice varieties. Many consumers prefer these markets for their bargaining opportunities.

Supermarkets and larger grocery stores stock various types and brands of rice, providing convenience and a structured shopping experience. While prices might be slightly higher than in open-air markets, they offer consistent quality. For bulk purchases, wholesale distributors and specialized rice merchants cater to businesses and large households. Online platforms and e-commerce sites allow consumers to order rice for delivery, adding another layer of convenience.

Common Units of Sale

The most frequently encountered unit for bulk purchases is the 50kg bag, which is a standard measurement for both local and imported rice varieties. For smaller households, 25kg bags are widely available. Some vendors also offer 10kg bags, providing flexibility for consumers with limited storage or lower consumption needs.

Beyond these standard bag sizes, rice is also sold in smaller, traditional units, with the “derica” being a common measurement. A derica is typically a tin or cup, often approximating 0.8kg to 0.9kg of rice, providing a convenient way to purchase very small quantities. These smaller units allow consumers to buy rice in quantities that suit their immediate needs and budget, making rice accessible at various price points.