Taxation and Regulatory Compliance

Does EBT Pay for Protein Powder Purchases?

Find out if protein powder is eligible for EBT purchases. Understand the federal guidelines that define what SNAP benefits cover.

The Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) system delivers Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, helping eligible individuals and families access nutritious food. Many people using EBT cards often wonder about the specific types of products they can purchase, especially as health and wellness items, such as protein powder, become more common in grocery stores. Understanding the guidelines for EBT purchases helps users maximize their benefits for household food needs.

Understanding EBT Food Eligibility

SNAP benefits, accessed through an EBT card, are intended for purchasing “food for the household.” This broad category includes most grocery store items for consumption or meal preparation. Eligible items include fresh, frozen, and canned fruits and vegetables, along with various meat, poultry, and fish. Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, are also included.

Staple items like breads, cereals, and other non-alcoholic beverages are eligible for purchase. Seeds and food-producing plants are also allowed. The focus remains on items contributing to a household’s general nutritional needs and meal preparation.

Items Not Eligible for Purchase with EBT

EBT benefits cannot be used for specific categories of products. These include alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and hot foods prepared for immediate consumption, such as deli items or restaurant meals. Live animals are also excluded, with exceptions for shellfish and fish removed from water, or animals slaughtered before pick-up.

Non-food items are also ineligible. This includes pet food, cleaning supplies, paper products, hygiene items, and cosmetics. Vitamins, medicines, and supplements are also ineligible. This distinction helps understand specific product eligibility.

Protein Powder Eligibility

The eligibility of protein powder for EBT purchase depends on how the product is categorized and labeled. If a protein powder has a “Supplement Facts” label, it is considered a dietary supplement and is not eligible for SNAP benefits. This applies even if the product contains nutritional components. USDA guidelines differentiate between food and supplements.

However, if a protein powder or protein shake is marketed as a meal replacement or general nutrition product with a “Nutrition Facts” label, it may be eligible for EBT purchase. These items are classified as food products, similar to other groceries. When considering a protein powder, check the label for “Nutrition Facts” versus “Supplement Facts” to determine its eligibility.

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