Congratulations! The IRS Has Accepted Your Return—What’s Next?

Receiving confirmation that the IRS has accepted your tax return signifies that your submission has passed initial checks for completeness and basic errors. This acknowledgment, sent via email for electronic filers or through a mailed notice for paper submissions, includes a unique confirmation number for tracking your return or addressing issues. The IRS uses the Electronic Management System (EMS) and the Modernized e-File (MeF) system for efficient processing, offering immediate feedback on electronically filed returns.

Confirmation of Filing

When the IRS accepts your tax return, it marks the beginning of the processing phase. This acceptance indicates that your submission is complete and free of basic errors. Electronic filers receive an email confirmation, while paper filers are notified by mail. Both methods provide a unique confirmation number, which is crucial for tracking your return’s progress or resolving any problems.

Processing Timeline

Once your return is accepted, the IRS begins its review. The processing time depends on factors like the complexity of your return, filing method, and the time of year. Electronically filed returns are typically processed within 21 days, while paper submissions may take six weeks or longer, especially during peak periods. Simple returns are handled more quickly, but those with multiple deductions or credits may take additional time. During this stage, the IRS verifies your information against third-party data and ensures compliance with tax laws. If discrepancies are detected, the IRS may request further details, potentially delaying the process.

Adjustments to Returns

If the IRS identifies discrepancies, such as unreported income or errors in deductions, it may adjust your return. These changes can increase your tax liability or result in an additional refund. The IRS will notify you of any proposed changes, usually through a CP2000 notice, which outlines the adjustments and the reasons behind them. Reviewing this notice carefully is essential, as errors may require clarification. Consulting a tax professional can help resolve disputes or misunderstandings.

Disbursement of Refunds

For taxpayers owed a refund, the IRS disburses funds after processing is complete. Direct deposit is the fastest payment option, while paper checks take longer due to postal delivery. Refunds for electronically filed returns with direct deposit are generally issued within 21 days. Taxpayers can also allocate refunds across multiple accounts using Form 8888, which can support financial planning. Alternatively, refunds can be applied to the following year’s estimated tax payments to reduce future liabilities.

Owing Additional Tax

If additional taxes are owed after processing, the IRS will send a notice specifying the amount due and the payment deadline. Payment options include IRS Direct Pay, credit or debit cards, or installment agreements via Form 9465. Ignoring outstanding tax debts may result in penalties and interest. Acting promptly to resolve tax liabilities—whether through full payment, a payment plan, or an Offer in Compromise for eligible taxpayers—is strongly recommended.

Accessing IRS Online Tools

The IRS offers online tools to streamline the post-filing process. The “Where’s My Refund?” tracker provides real-time updates on refund status, while the IRS Online Account tool allows users to view payment history and outstanding balances. For specific tax questions, the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant delivers tailored guidance. These tools enhance transparency and help taxpayers efficiently manage their obligations.