Can You Get Cash Back on a Credit Card Purchase?
Demystify credit card "cash back." Understand the different forms it takes and how each impacts your finances.
Demystify credit card "cash back." Understand the different forms it takes and how each impacts your finances.
The term “cash back” in credit cards primarily refers to rewards programs, where cardholders earn a percentage of their spending back. This financial benefit is often confused with obtaining physical cash at a store checkout or through a cash advance. These are distinct transactions with different implications.
Credit card cash back rewards allow cardholders to earn a portion of their eligible spending back from the credit card company. This benefit functions as a discount on purchases. For instance, a card offering 1.5% cash back means you earn $1.50 for every $100 spent. Cash back is typically earned on qualifying purchases; cash advances or balance transfers generally do not earn rewards.
Cash back programs vary to suit different spending habits. Flat-rate cards offer a consistent percentage on all purchases, such as an unlimited 2% cash back. Tiered cash back provides higher percentages in specific categories like groceries, gas, or dining, with a lower flat rate on other spending. Rotating or bonus category cards offer elevated rates, often 5%, in categories that change quarterly, such as gas stations or online retailers. Cardholders typically need to activate these bonus categories each quarter.
Once cash back rewards accumulate, cardholders have several redemption options. The most common method is a statement credit, which directly reduces the balance owed on your credit card account. This offsets spending but does not count as a payment towards your minimum due.
Another option is direct deposit into a linked bank account. Some issuers also offer cash back as a mailed check. Rewards can also be redeemed for gift cards, merchandise, or travel bookings through the issuer’s portal. Most credit card issuers allow cardholders to manage and redeem cash back online or by calling customer service. While some programs have minimum redemption thresholds, others allow redemption in any amount.
A credit card cash advance is a transaction where you obtain physical cash directly from your credit line. This is a short-term loan against your credit card, not a reward or a purchase. Cash advances come with specific costs and terms, making them a costly way to access funds.
Cash advances typically incur an upfront fee, commonly 3% to 5% of the advanced amount, often with a minimum of $10. Interest begins accruing immediately from the transaction date, with no grace period. This differs from purchases, which usually have an interest-free grace period if the balance is paid in full by the due date. The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for cash advances is also typically higher than for standard purchases. These factors make cash advances an expensive form of borrowing, generally reserved for emergencies.
Receiving physical cash at a merchant’s checkout, often called “cash back at the point of sale,” is primarily a debit card feature. When using a debit card, you access funds directly from your linked checking account, and the merchant can disburse a portion of your account balance as cash. This is not how credit cards generally operate.
Credit card transactions are based on a line of credit extended by the issuer, not on funds held in your bank account. Merchants are typically not equipped or authorized to disburse cash from a credit card transaction because it involves extending a loan, not withdrawing from a deposit account. Therefore, using a credit card to get physical cash at a store checkout, in the same manner as a debit card, is not a standard option.