Can You Get Cash Back Off of a Credit Card?
Demystify "cash back" from credit cards. Learn the crucial distinction between literal cash withdrawals and earned rewards.
Demystify "cash back" from credit cards. Learn the crucial distinction between literal cash withdrawals and earned rewards.
“Cash back” from a credit card refers to two distinct financial concepts: a literal cash withdrawal (cash advance) or a rewards program returning a percentage of spending. Understanding these differences helps credit cardholders manage finances effectively. This article explains cash advances and cash back rewards programs, highlighting their differences and financial implications.
A cash advance is a direct cash withdrawal from your credit card’s credit line, functioning as a short-term loan. The amount is added to your credit card balance.
Cash advances can be obtained through various methods. These include using your credit card at an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) with a Personal Identification Number (PIN), requesting one from a bank or credit union teller, or using “convenience checks” provided by some issuers. Online banking portals or mobile apps may also allow direct deposits into a linked checking account.
Cash advances are more costly than standard credit card purchases. A cash advance fee is charged immediately upon the transaction. This fee is commonly a percentage of the amount withdrawn, ranging from 3% to 5%, or a flat minimum fee, such as $10, whichever is greater. For example, a $1,000 cash advance could incur a $50 fee at a 5% rate.
Beyond the initial fee, cash advances have higher Annual Percentage Rates (APRs) than regular purchases. Cash advance APRs are typically higher, sometimes reaching 25% to 36%. A key difference for cash advances is the absence of a grace period. Unlike purchases, where interest may not accrue if the balance is paid in full by the due date, interest on a cash advance begins to accrue immediately from the transaction date. This means some interest will still be charged, even if paid quickly.
Cash advances can affect your credit health. While not specifically noted on your credit report, they increase your credit card balance. A significant increase can elevate your credit utilization ratio (credit used compared to total available credit). Lenders prefer to see this ratio below 30%; exceeding it can cause a temporary dip in your credit score. High fees and immediate interest accumulation make cash advances expensive, making debt harder to manage and repay, which can lead to missed payments and negative impacts on your credit score.
“Cash back” in rewards programs differs from a cash advance. It is a benefit where a percentage of money spent on eligible purchases is returned to the cardholder. This reward for using the credit card is earned automatically as purchases are made and accumulates in an account linked to the card.
Cash back rewards programs have several common structures. A flat-rate program offers a consistent percentage back on all eligible purchases, regardless of category. For instance, a card might offer 1.5% or 2% cash back on every purchase, providing a straightforward way to earn rewards without tracking specific categories. This approach suits those who prefer simplicity and consistent earnings.
Another structure involves rotating categories. Cardholders can earn a higher percentage of cash back, up to 5%, in specific spending categories that change quarterly. Examples include groceries, gas stations, or dining. These programs have spending caps within bonus categories, meaning the higher rate applies only up to a certain amount, after which a lower base rate applies. This program type benefits consumers who adapt spending to align with current bonus categories.
Tiered rewards programs offer different percentages for various spending categories that remain consistent. For example, a card might provide 3% cash back on groceries, 2% on gas, and 1% on all other purchases. This allows cardholders to maximize rewards in their most frequent spending areas while still earning a base rate on other expenditures. Cash back earned is calculated at the end of each billing cycle, appearing as a credit or balance in the cardholder’s rewards account.
Once earned, cash back rewards can be accessed or redeemed in several ways. A common method is a statement credit. This option applies the earned cash back directly to your credit card balance, reducing the amount owed. Note that a statement credit reduces your balance but does not count toward your minimum payment due, which must still be paid from other funds.
Another method for accessing cash back is direct deposit. Cardholders can have their accumulated cash back transferred directly into a linked checking or savings account. Some issuers also offer the option to receive the cash back as a physical check. These options provide liquidity, allowing the cardholder to use the funds for any purpose.
Beyond direct cash or credit, many programs offer alternative redemption avenues. Cash back can be converted into gift cards for various retailers, sometimes at an enhanced value. Some issuers also allow cardholders to use cash back for merchandise purchases through their online portal or to apply it towards travel expenses. Specific options vary by card and issuer, so reviewing the terms and conditions is recommended.
While many cash back programs offer flexibility, some have minimum thresholds for redemption. For example, some programs might require a minimum of $25 in earned cash back before redemption. However, several major issuers, such as Discover, Capital One, and Chase, do not impose a minimum redemption amount, allowing cardholders to redeem any amount. Most cash back rewards do not expire as long as the credit card account remains open and in good standing; rewards may be forfeited if the account is closed or becomes delinquent. Redeeming cash back is a straightforward process, accessible through online banking portals, mobile apps, or customer service.