Can You Buy a Vehicle With a Credit Card?
Is buying a car with a credit card a smart move? Explore the practicalities and financial implications before you swipe.
Is buying a car with a credit card a smart move? Explore the practicalities and financial implications before you swipe.
While some dealerships may accept credit cards for the entire purchase, this is uncommon due to associated costs. Using a credit card for a vehicle purchase involves various considerations and limitations.
Dealerships typically limit the amount that can be charged to a credit card due to the processing fees they incur. These fees can range from 1.5% to 3.5% of the transaction amount, and on a large purchase like a car, these costs can significantly impact a dealership’s profit margins. For instance, a 3% fee on a $30,000 car amounts to $900 in fees for the dealership.
Most dealerships that accept credit cards for vehicle purchases often impose transaction limits, frequently ranging from $3,000 to $10,000. A credit card might cover a down payment or a portion of the cost, but rarely the entire price. Some dealerships might allow credit card payments for fees or add-on services, such as service contracts which can average between $1,500 and $4,000.
Dealership policies on credit card acceptance vary widely. Some dealers do not accept credit cards for car sales to avoid processing fees or potential chargebacks. If a dealership accepts credit cards, they might pass the processing fee onto the customer through a surcharge, which is permissible in many states.
Customers need a sufficiently high credit limit for any credit card vehicle purchase. Confirm dealership policies and limits on credit card payments in advance. Informing your credit card company in advance about a large purchase can also help prevent fraud alerts and transaction blocks.
Credit card annual percentage rates (APRs) are typically much higher than those for traditional auto loans. Average credit card APRs for accounts assessed interest ranged from approximately 21.95% to 24.35%. In contrast, average auto loan interest rates for new cars were around 6.73% to 7.22% and for used cars, 10.9% to 11.87%.
Carrying a balance on a credit card for a car purchase can lead to rapid accumulation of interest charges, quickly negating any potential benefits. If a large credit card balance is not paid in full by the due date, the high interest can result in significantly more money paid over time compared to a lower-interest auto loan.
High credit utilization, using a large portion of an available credit limit, negatively impacts credit scores. Credit utilization is a significant factor in credit scoring models, often accounting for about 30% of a score. Experts recommend keeping credit utilization below 30% of the total available credit to maintain a healthy credit profile. A substantial credit card charge for a vehicle can cause utilization to spike, signaling increased financial risk.
A lower credit score can make it challenging to obtain favorable terms on future loans. While credit card rewards on a large purchase may seem appealing, high interest charges quickly offset them if the balance is carried. Paying off the entire credit card balance promptly is essential to avoid substantial interest.
Traditional auto loans are a prevalent method, where the vehicle itself serves as collateral, generally resulting in lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans. Auto loan terms typically range from 24 to 84 months, with average lengths for new cars around 68.63 months and used cars around 67.22 months. Interest rates for auto loans vary based on factors like credit score, with lower rates for those with excellent credit.
Paying for a vehicle with cash or accumulated savings avoids all interest payments, which can amount to thousands of dollars over the life of a loan. This method also eliminates monthly car payments, freeing up income for other expenses. Cash buyers may gain some negotiation leverage with dealerships, though this is not always guaranteed. However, using a substantial amount of cash might deplete emergency savings or reduce funds available for investments.
Personal loans are another financing option, typically unsecured, meaning they do not require collateral. Because they are unsecured, personal loans often carry higher interest rates than auto loans, as the lender assumes more risk. Repayment terms for personal loans can range from 12 to 84 months, but are generally shorter than auto loan terms, often capped around 60 months. While a personal loan offers flexibility, its higher interest cost makes it a less economical choice for a vehicle purchase compared to a dedicated auto loan.
A hybrid approach involves using a credit card for a small down payment, such as 10% to 20% of the vehicle’s price, and financing the remainder with a lower-interest auto loan. This allows a buyer to potentially earn credit card rewards on the down payment while mitigating high interest risk by quickly paying off that smaller credit card balance.